Haoran Zheng

AI Researcher

Pre-doc Fellow at The University of Chicago Booth in Quantitative Marketing with Prof. Andreas Kraft. I'm applying to PhD programs in Computer Science, Marketing, or Cognitive Science this cycle!

What guides my research

No two intelligences are exactly alike, but they do often rhyme.

My work focuses on improving language models by drawing inspiration from human cognition, and on how language models, in turn, shape the way humans perceive the world. It started in AI InterpretabilitySCENE: an empirical evaluation framework for explainable AI techniques in NLP tasks, using soft counterfactual explanations. and AI ConsciousnessConsciousnessBench: a benchmark for evaluating consciousness-relevant traits in large language models through theory-grounded self-reports.. Most recently, I designed AMORA hybrid architecture inspired by Daniel Kahneman's Thinking, Fast and Slow — appending a few slow, deliberate attention layers gated by the model entropy to a fast, intuitive recurrent model. and ConceptizerA training framework that extends next-token prediction with a reward for meaning — so language models learn to predict meaning, not just the next token. (advised by Dr. Chen Shani – Stanford). More on my Google Scholar.

In past lives, I did my Master's in Data Science at The University of Chicago (GPA 4.0), triple-majored in Economics, Finance, and History at The Ohio State University (top 1% Honors), worked as a research assistant in Behavioral Science (Dr. Nick Epley – UChicago) and in History (Dr. Christopher A. Reed – OSU), served as a finance analyst at NASDAQ-listed CAAS Inc., and taught Statistics at Ohio State.

Haoran Zheng's research experience: education, teaching, principal investigators and first-author papers, around the question: what is the nature of intelligence? Haoran Zheng's research experience: education, teaching, principal investigators and first-author papers, around the question: what is the nature of intelligence?
Haoran Zheng in the Palmer House lobby, Chicago
Haoran Zheng in a blue suit

Research Publications

"Conceptizer: Next-Token Prediction Is Not All You Need"

2026 • First Author

A training framework that extends next-token prediction with a reward for meaning.

"When to Think Fast and Slow? AMOR: Adaptive Entropy Gate for Hybrid Models"

2026 • First Author

A novel hybrid architecture appending attention layers gated by the model entropy to a recurrent backbone.

"Do AIs Dream of Electric Butterflies? Benchmarking LLM Consciousness via Theory-Grounded Self-Reports"

2025 • First Author

ConsciousnessBench: The first benchmark to empirically evaluate consciousness-relevant traits in frontier AI models.

"SCENE: Evaluating Explainable AI Techniques Using Soft Counterfactuals"

2024 • First Author

SCENE: A novel empirical evaluation framework for explainable AI techniques in NLP tasks.

Education

Bachelor of Science in Economics

The Ohio State University

May 2022

Triple Major: Economics, Finance, and History

Recognition: Top 1% of students (highest honor)

Master of Science in Data Science

GPA: 4.0

The University of Chicago

December 2024

Thesis: "Demystifying the Black Box: An Empirical Evaluation of Explainable AI Techniques in NLP Tasks"

Advisor: Dr. Utku Pamuksuz

Experience

Research Professional in Quantitative Marketing

The University of Chicago Booth • Dr. Andreas Kraft

June 2025 – Present

Working on fuel-market research and related projects, including geolocating gas stations relative to highways, designing a simulated eBay-style marketplace, finding new datasets for potential research, and cleaning, labeling and analyzing data.

Research Assistant in Behavioral Science

The University of Chicago Booth • Dr. Nicholas Epley

September 2024 – June 2025

Conducted behavioral science research exploring human decision-making and social cognition.

Research Specialist in Behavioral Science

The University of Chicago Booth • Mindworks Lab

April 2024 – June 2025

Specialized in behavioral science research methodologies and data analysis.

Research Assistant in History

The Ohio State University • Dr. Christopher A. Reed

April 2024 – May 2025

Applied modern NLP techniques and the SCENE method to traditional history research.

Financial Analyst

China Automotive Systems, Inc.

May 2021 – May 2023

Conducted financial analysis and modeling for automotive industry applications.

Lead Teaching Assistant for Statistics 2320

The Ohio State University

February 2021 – May 2022

Taught two weekly recitations for 65 students each, spanning 4 semesters. Developed customized review notes for 900+ enrolled students per term.

Get In Touch

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